Bibliography

Baronov, David (2000). The abolition of slavery in Brazil: the "liberation" of Africans through the emancipation of capital, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 183, ISBN 978-0-313-31242-7. 

Cole, Nicki Lisa. "Global Capitalism Organizing Knowledge of Race, Gender and Class: The Case of Socially Responsible Coffee." Race, Gender & Class 15, no. 1/2 (2008): 170-87. www.jstor.org/stable/41675364.

Fairtrade Foundation, “Starbucks and Fairtrade working together,” YouTube video, 1:10, September 18, 2015, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5BiT1caWuoE.

Ferrez, Marc. Embarque de cafe para Europa [Coffee Shipment to Europe]. Photograph. Santos, circa 1895. From Gilberto Ferrez Collection, Instituto Moreira Salles. http://acervos.ims.com.br/#/detailpage/19230. Copyright Instituto Moreira Salles.

Ferrez, Marc. “Escravos em terreiro de uma fazenda de café na região do Vale do Paraíba” [Slaves on a Hillside Coffee Farm in the Paraíba Valley Region]. Photograph. Paraíba Valley, 1882. From Gilberto Ferrez Collection, Instituto Moreira Salles, http://acervos.ims.com.br/#/detailpage/7069. Copyright Instituto Moreira Salles.

Ferrez, Marc. “Fazenda Monte Café” [Hillside Coffee Farm]. Photograph. From Gilberto Ferrez Collection, Instituto Moreira Salles, http://acervos.ims.com.br/#/detailpage/63797. Copyright Instituto Moreira Salles. 

Ferrez, Marc. “Escravos na colheita do cafe” [Slaves in the coffee harvest]. Photograph. Paraíba Valley, 1882. From Gilberto Ferrez Collection, Instituto Moreira Salles. http://acervos.ims.com.br/#/detailpage/16033. Copyright Instituto Moreira Salles. 

Frond, Victor. “Brazil pittoresco” [Picturesque Brazil]. Photography book collection. Paris, 1861. From Biblioteca Brasiliana Guita e José Mindlin. https://digital.bbm.usp.br/handle/bbm/6849. 

Gaensly, Guilherme. “Rego conductor de café dos Terreiros. Guatapara” [Coffee Trench Overseer from the Region of Guatapara]. Photograph on postcard. Guatapara, 1883. From Río de la Plata Visual Culture Collection, Lafayette Special Collections & College Archives. 

Hildebrandt, Eduard, Painter, and Pedro Ludwig, Engraver. “Carregados de café” [Coffee Carriers]. Lithograph. Rio de Janeiro, 1846-9. From Iconography Collection, Instituto Moreira Salles and “Iconographic Brasiliana.” https://www.brasilianaiconografica.art.br/obras/19241/coffee-cariers. Copyright Instituto Moreira Salles.
“Marc Ferrez (Brazilian, 1843 - 1923) (Getty Museum).” n.d. The J. Paul Getty Museum. Los Angeles, California. http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/artists/1439/marc-ferrez-brazilian-1843-1923/.

Muaze, Mariana de Aguiar Ferreira. “Violence appeased: Slavery and coffee raising in the photography of Marc Ferrez (1882-1885).” Revista Brasileira de História. São Paulo, Jan-Apr, 2017.

Rugendas, Juan Mauricio. “Cosecha de cafe en Brasil” [Coffee Harvest in Brazil].  Foil Illustration. Brazil, 1821. From the National Library of Chile. http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-67972.html. 

“Santos. Embarque de cafe” [Santos. Coffee Shipment]. Painting on porcelain dinnerware. São Paulo, n.d. From Instituto Moreira Salles, Martha and Erico Stickel Collection. http://acervos.ims.com.br/#/detailpage/4294967320. Copyright Instituto Moreira Salles

Segala, Lygia & Paulo M. Garchet. "Prescriptive Observation and Illustration of Brazil: Victor Frond's Photographic Project (1857-61)." Portuguese Studies 23, no. 1 (2007): 55-70. www.jstor.org/stable/41105273.

Stein, Stanley J. Vassouras: A Brazilian Coffee County, 1850-1900. The Roles of Planter and Slave in a Plantation Society. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1957). 

Tenenbaum, Barbara A. and Georgette M. Dorn. Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons and London: Simon & Schuster, 1996).

Topik, Steven C.. The Second Conquest of Latin America: Coffee, Henequen, and Oil During the Export Boom, 1850-1930. United States: University of Texas Press, 2010.

Van Leeuwen, Theo. “Semiotics and Iconography.” In Handbook of Visual Analysis, edited by Theo Van Leeuwen and Carey Jewitt, 92-118. London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: SAGE Publications, 2001.

Rabelo Versiani, Flavio. “Industrial Investment in an ‘Export’ Economy: The Brazilian Experience before 1914.” University of London Institute of Latin American Studies Working Papers. University of London, 1980. https://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/3383/1/B40_-_Industrial_Investment_in_an_Export_Economy_The_Brazilian_Experience_before_1914.pdf. 
 

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